The mythology of the modern-day Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg has its roots in the mythologies of pre-Christian cultures, predating the region's Christianization under the influence of the Franks in the Early Middle Ages. At the time of the Roman Empire and in the Early Middle Ages, some of the resident peoples of the Low Countries' included:

Germanic tribes north of the Rhine River
Low Franconians
Frisii
Tubanti
Canninefates
Batavians
the decidedly more Celtic and Gallo-Roman Belgae tribes of Gallia Belgica south of the Rhine.

Culture of Netherlands